“…N‐S trending thrusts into the Iano‐, the Monte Quoio‐Montagnola Senese‐ and the Monte Leoni‐Farma subunits (form structurally higher to lower and from internal to external; Figure 1, Costantini et al., 1988; Lazzarotto et al., 2003). The Monte Quoio‐Montagnola Senese subunit is well exposed along the Farma River, where it appears to be composed of three metasedimentary formations, which, from oldest to the youngest, are: (a) the Risanguigno Formation (Lower Devonian based on Lazzarotto et al., 2003 and references therein; Middle Mississippian according to Capezzuoli et al., 2021), consisting of marine deposits comprising black phyllite intercalated with dolostone beds, radiolarian chert, green metasandstone, and quartzitic phyllite; (b) the Arenarie di Poggio al Carpino Formation (Late Permian‐Early Triassic), the target of this study, which is composed of quartz‐rich metasandstone, metaconglomerate, and minor metapelite deposited in shallow marine, inner shelf environments and shore deposits; (c) the Civitella Formation comprising green‐gray metasandstone intercalated with lenses of metaconglomerate deposited in a alluvial fan system and belonging to the Verrucano Group (Lower‐Middle Triassic; details and references in Aldinucci et al., 2008; Casini et al., 2008; Conti et al., 1991; Lazzarotto et al., 2003).…”