“…Related studies have investigated innovative bio-clusters and regional innovation systems centered on biotechnologies (Abbasiharofteh, Broekel 2020, Heimeriks, Boschma 2014, Kamath et al 2023, innovation networks (Bauer et al 2018), and regional bioeconomy policies and strategies (Andersson, Grundel 2021). Additionally, there is increasing research interest in regional path creation and the pivotal role of actors and agency in propelling regional bioeconomy transitions (Martin et al 2023, Morales, Dahlström 2022, Steinböck, Trippl 2023. Drawing from previous research findings on the bioeconomy, and complemented by insights from regional economics and economic geography, we can deduce several hypotheses concerning the geography of biobased economic activities.…”