“…There is now compelling evidence that conflict between sexual or gender identity and religious teachings can significantly damage the psychological and emotional well-being of LGBTQ individuals (e.g., Barton, 2010;Bowers, Minichiello, & Plummer, 2010;Ganzevoort, van der Laan, & Olsman, 2011;García et al, 2008;Hattie & Beagan, 2013;Lease, Horne, & NoffsingerFrazier, 2005;Ream & Savin-Williams, 2005;Rodriguez, 2009;Rodriguez & Ouellette, 2000;Schnoor, 2006;Schuck & Liddle, 2001). Super and Jacobson (2011) argued that the psychological distress extends as far as "religious abuse," using the power of position and teachings to oppress, coerce, and manipulate LGBTQ people through shaming, stigmatizing, rejecting, ousting, exorcising, and ex-communicating (Super & Jacobson, 2011).…”