2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.acuroe.2022.02.007
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Recommendations on the use of intravesical hyaluronic acid instillations in bladder pain syndrome

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…HA is a component of numerous fluids and biological tissues, where it is involved in either structural or biological processes such as pathogen/viral defense, coagulation, inflammation, wound healing, cell proliferation, cell adhesion, cell migration, morphogenesis, tissue integrity, tissue flexibility, and lubrication [12,[44][45][46]. HA, as described before, is an important component of the GAG layer that increases in the urine of patients with BPS, thus demonstrating a disruption of the GAG barrier at the bladder level [47]. When this barrier decreases or becomes absent, it allows for the diffusion of urinary potassium ions into the bladder wall, resulting in the stimulation of C-type nerve fibers, as already described.…”
Section: Hyaluronic Acidmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…HA is a component of numerous fluids and biological tissues, where it is involved in either structural or biological processes such as pathogen/viral defense, coagulation, inflammation, wound healing, cell proliferation, cell adhesion, cell migration, morphogenesis, tissue integrity, tissue flexibility, and lubrication [12,[44][45][46]. HA, as described before, is an important component of the GAG layer that increases in the urine of patients with BPS, thus demonstrating a disruption of the GAG barrier at the bladder level [47]. When this barrier decreases or becomes absent, it allows for the diffusion of urinary potassium ions into the bladder wall, resulting in the stimulation of C-type nerve fibers, as already described.…”
Section: Hyaluronic Acidmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…HA does not have its own mechanical properties, such as gelation and toughness, thus making its adherence to the bladder mucosa susceptible to loss by flushing under the effects of bladder urine dilution or urination. This not only results in the waste of expensive drugs but also increases the risk of urinary tract infection, urethral injury, patient discomfort, and financial burden, all of which offset the therapeutic effect to some extent 9–11 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This not only results in the waste of expensive drugs but also increases the risk of urinary tract infection, urethral injury, patient discomfort, and financial burden, all of which offset the therapeutic effect to some extent. [9][10][11] Hydrogels have been widely used in the medical field due to their good drug release properties. [12][13][14] Temperature-sensitive hydrogels can undergo a sol-gel phase transition due to volume changes in response to temperature changes, which is of great value for the controlled release of cytokines and drugs from biomaterials.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%