Recognizing frontal-subcortical circuit dimensions in child and adolescent neuropsychopathology.

Hale, James B.; Reddy, Linda A.; Weissman, Adam S.

doi:10.1037/0000065-006

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 70 publications

(108 reference statements)

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“…Emerging evidence in EF research suggests that this construct can be divided into two interrelated but dissociable components, often referred to as "cool" (external) and "hot" (internal) EF [39,41]. Cool EFs are defined as a set of cognitive skills involved in developing, implementing, monitoring, updating, evaluating, and modifying goal-directed behaviors for the purpose of responding to external task demands and solving problem-situations.…”

Section: Frontal-subcortical Circuitry In Executive Social Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frontal-subcortical circuitry in social attachment and relationships: A cross-sectional fMRI ALE meta-analysis

Lee

Walker²,

Hale

et al. 2017

Behavioural Brain Research

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Researchers have explored the concept of attachment in multiple ways, from animal studies examining imprinting to abnormal attachment in psychopathology. However, until recently, few have considered how neural circuitry develops the effective social bonds that are subsequently replicated in relationships across the lifespan. This current cross-sectional study undertook a fMRI Activation Likelihood Estimation (ALE) meta-analyses to examine the neurocircuitry that governs emotional and behavioural functions critical for building effective social relationships in children and adults. Results suggest that dissociable dorsal cognitive ("cool") and ventral - affective ("hot") frontal-subcortical circuits (FSC) work together to govern social relationships, with repeated social consequences leading to potentially adaptive - or maladaptive - relationships that can become routinized in the cerebellum. Implications for forming stable, functional, social bonds are considered, followed by recommendations for those who struggle with cool and hot FSC functioning that can hinder the development of adaptive prosocial relationships.

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Section: Frontal-subcortical Circuitry In Executive Social Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frontal-subcortical circuitry in social attachment and relationships: A cross-sectional fMRI ALE meta-analysis

Lee

Walker²,

Hale

et al. 2017

Behavioural Brain Research

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Forensic neuropsychopathological analysis on altered brain structures in combat veterans: A systematic review

Chouraeshkenazi

2023

F1000Res

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American combat veterans who served in OIF and OEF were diagnosed with severe neuropsychopathologies due to combat exposure and trauma. Studies on how combat exposure and trauma alter brain cortical structures were explored. The objective was to examine if combat veterans can remain on active duty or if they are predisposed to commit violent crimes was considered. However, limited data raised concerns about criminal responsibility for violent crimes. As evident, combat veterans with severe neuropsychopathologies do not meet personnel readiness standards, impacting military service obligations and national security operations. A systematic literature review included combat exposure effects and trauma on the brain. Data analysis processes were utilized using the PRISMA model to review pre-existing studies. Results revealed PTSD, mTBI, and depression comorbidities were leading neuropsychopathologies among combat veterans. Findings uncovered altered frontal lobes and anterior prefrontal cortex regions. Also, evidence showed combat veterans diagnosed with PTSD and depression were more likely to commit violent crimes. However, preliminary research could not determine if combat veterans are criminally liable, although they met the criteria for the insanity defense. Forensic neuropsychopathology identified the relationship between these conditions and the military legal system. Further research is recommended to examine severe neuropsychopathologies and affected brain regions through neuroimaging and advanced neuropsychological initiatives to improve mental healthcare practices within DoD.

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Recognizing frontal-subcortical circuit dimensions in child and adolescent neuropsychopathology.

Cited by 2 publications

References 70 publications

Frontal-subcortical circuitry in social attachment and relationships: A cross-sectional fMRI ALE meta-analysis

Frontal-subcortical circuitry in social attachment and relationships: A cross-sectional fMRI ALE meta-analysis

Forensic neuropsychopathological analysis on altered brain structures in combat veterans: A systematic review

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