Recognition versus recall in schizophrenia.

Bauman, Edward; Murray, D. J.

doi:10.1037/h0082741

Cited by 82 publications

(53 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Bauman and Murray (1968) found that recognition performance of overinclusive schizophrenics was superior to that of nonoverinclusive schizophrenics. The possible relation of overinclusion to good recognition memory is interesting for two reasons: (a) it might shed light on the nature of overinclusion, and (b) a focus on cognitive benefits associated with overinclusion would be more consistent with the latter's relation to good prognosis (Payne, 1968).…”

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confidence: 98%

“…Several investigators (Bauman & Murray, 1968; Koh, Kayton, & Berry, 1973;Nachmani & Cohen, 1969) have found that schizophrenics perform inadequately on recall tasks, but adequately on recognition tasks. They have used several two-process models to explain these findings (see also Bauman, 1971).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Both premorbidity and chronicity, which have been found to correlate with overinclusion (Claridge, 1967;Yaync, 1962), also were assessed to determine whether they, rather than overinclusion, were responsible for the recognition performance differences obtained by Bauman and Murray (1968).…”

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Overinclusion, broad scanning, and picture recognition in schizophrenics

Knight¹,

Sims‐Knight²,

Petchers-Cassell³

1977

J. Clin. Psychol.

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Difficulty of picture and word recognition was manipulated to test the hypothesis that schizophrenics have adequate recognition memories and to determine whether overinclusion is related to a good visual recognition memory. Good and poor premorbid, acute and chronic schizophrenics were compared to nonpsychotic psychiatric patients and to hospital aides. Both Payne's Object Classification Test and Goldstein-Scheerer's Object Sorting Test were given to all the patients, but only the former differentiated among the diagnostic subgroups and was related to good picture memory. When the measures of overinclusion, chronicity, premorbidity and intelligence were used as independent variables in a multiple regression, only Payne NonA predicted success on the picture task. Good premorbid schizophrenics recognized pictures as well as normals and nonpsychotics, but poor premorbids' picture memory was significantly worse. No experimental variable predicted word performance in a multiple regression, and good premorbids did not differ from poor premorbids on their word recognition. The authors favored the interpretation that the pattern of performance of overinclusive schizophrenics reflects their tendency to scan broadly both important and unimportant features of stimuli.

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Overinclusion, broad scanning, and picture recognition in schizophrenics

Knight¹,

Sims‐Knight²,

Petchers-Cassell³

1977

J. Clin. Psychol.

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“…Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric disorder that lends itself particularly well to the study of conceptually driven processes in memory. Patients with schizophrenia have shown an impaired ability compared with normal control subjects to recall recently presented material in a variety of tasks, including serial recall, free recall, and cued recall (Bauman, 1971;Bauman & Murray, 1968;Calev, 1984;Goldberg, Weinberger, Pliskin, Berman, & Podd, 1989;Koh & Kayton, 1974;Traupmann, 1975). It is suggested that the consistent recall failure in these patients is related to deficits in the use of elaborative and organizational processes, namely conceptually driven processes.…”

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confidence: 99%

Limits of the processing view in accounting for dissociations among memory measures in a clinical population

1993

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In three experiments, we examined the performance of patients with schizophrenia on implicit and explicit memory tests that have been shown to involve predominantly data-driven or predominantly conceptually driven processes. In Experiment 1, we compared the implicit tests of category production (conceptually driven) and word identification (data driven) and found that schizophrenic patients' performance on these tests did not differ from that of normal subjects. In Experiment 2, a comparison of the category-production and explicit cued-recall tests, both of which involve conceptual processes, showed that schizophrenic patients were impaired on the cued-recall test but not on the category-production test. In Experiment 3, a comparison of the word-identification and explicit graphemic cued-recall tests, both of which involve data-driven processes, showed that patients were impaired on the cued-recall test but not on the wordidentification test. The results of both Experiments 2 and 3 revealed a dissociation between implicit and explicit test performance under conditions in which the two tests involve similar types of processes. These results support theoretical views that distinguish implicit from explicit modes of retrieval.Over the past decade, many studies have revealed striking dissociations in performance between explicit memory tests such as recall and recognition and implicit memory tests such as word-fragment or word-stem completion, in which performance changes are measured by repetitionpriming effects (for review, see Richardson-Klavehn & Bjork, 1988;Schacter, 1987). One interpretation of findings of dissociations is that there is a fundamental difference in the type of memory involved in explicit and implicit memory tests (Graf &

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“…More recently, Bauman and Murray (3) showed that the schizophrenic memory deficit was specific to recall and that recognition was unimpaired, which supports the hypothesis that the deficit is greatest in the association-forming stage rather than in the acquisition. Bauman (2) found that schizophrenics and normals differed in the serial position of the correct responses.…”

Section: Premorbid Adjustment Andmentioning

confidence: 54%