2012
DOI: 10.1039/c1sc00738f
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Recognition of primary amines in water by a zinc funnel complex based on calix[6]arene

Abstract: A water-soluble calix[6]arene-based tris(imidazole) ligand behaves as a highly selective receptor for primary amines in the presence of Zn(II) in water near physiological pH. It represents the first compound of this family of ligands that binds a Zn dication and an organic guest in water, thus giving rise to a stable host-guest adduct in spite of the highly competitive medium. The herein described selfassembly process displays a remarkable set of biomimetic properties. The ternary system (calix/Zn/ amine) is f… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…This was attributed to charge neutralization. 62 As previously observed in organic solvents, 63 the tris-imidazolyl ligand coordinates Zn II in a tetrahedral environment, with the amino guest strongly embedded in the hydrophobic cavity of the macrocycle. However, no coordination was observed in water whatever the pH, although in organic solvents (MeCN, chloroform), stoechiometric coordination was observed at the same concentration.…”
Section: The Cavity Participates In the Ligand Design -The Ligand Is mentioning
confidence: 64%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This was attributed to charge neutralization. 62 As previously observed in organic solvents, 63 the tris-imidazolyl ligand coordinates Zn II in a tetrahedral environment, with the amino guest strongly embedded in the hydrophobic cavity of the macrocycle. However, no coordination was observed in water whatever the pH, although in organic solvents (MeCN, chloroform), stoechiometric coordination was observed at the same concentration.…”
Section: The Cavity Participates In the Ligand Design -The Ligand Is mentioning
confidence: 64%
“…This was attributed to the competitive protonation of the ligand (favored under acidic conditions) and to the formation of Zn(II)-hydroxo species of lower Lewis acidity (favored under basic conditions). 62 Hence, the molecular design of this ligand confers a micro-environment to the metal center that favors the formation of a mononuclear complex and prevents its precipitation. This ternary complex is formed in a highly synergistic and allosteric manner and stabilizes the neutral form of the amino guest.…”
Section: The Cavity Participates In the Ligand Design -The Ligand Is mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quite remarkable is the selectivity in favor of the small rim, in which the binding constant is two orders of magnitude higher than at the large rim. As a reuslt, with a single bound Zn II center, a funnel complex displaying host–guest properties is generated: Zn II at the small rim readily undergoes substitution of its guest solvent by a primary alkylamine . The remarkable hosting properties of funnel complexes stem from the synergic association of a metal‐to‐ligand coordination to multiple non‐bonding interactions occurring inside the cavity of the calixarene: H‐bonding to the oxygen atoms at the small rim, CH‐π interactions between the aromatic walls of the calix core and the included alkyl chain and a solvo‐phobic effect.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Variation of the N‐donor at the small rim, that is, introduction of an aza‐cryptand, will enforce the Zn II coordination and thus make the probe more sensitive. Finally, the strategy can be extended to the fluorimetric detection of amines in water: the receptor can be made water‐soluble, and, as a result of the hydrophobic effect, give rise to a further degree of selectivity in favor of the more lipophilic amines. We also showed that such systems can be grafted on surfaces, which opens the way to fluorimetric analytical devices …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such as trategy has previously been successfully applied to variousf unnel complexes, as illustrated by tris(imidazole)Zn II -based and trenCu II -based calix [6]arene systems, which serve as selective receptors forl ipophilic primary amines in water. [21,22] The second strategy relies on incorporation of an organo-soluble metal complex into micelles. This has been previously exemplified for am etallo-receptor with au ranyl-salophen complex for anion binding.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%