The current global human rights order, eminently propagated in international legal
instruments and statements, is to a great extent state-centric in character, bestowing
obligations on states, whilst largely ignoring the conduct of non-state actors in the form of
transnational corporations (TNCs) and trade governance institutions whose record of human
rights adherence is scarcely convincing. This inability to aptly govern the conduct of
transnational entities, even when it is evident that their power now eclipses that of states,
raises the concern that the extant human rights regime is a neoliberal construct advancing
market fundamentalism and widening the economic disparities between developed and
developing countries. This article unsettles the doctrinal foundations underlying state
centrism in international human rights law, arguing that such a version of human rights is
exposing developing countries to neoliberal oligarchs, and market deficiencies, which if not
reformed, may entrench underdevelopment. It calls for a decolonised human rights regime
which impose human rights obligations on the conduct of transnational entities in pursuit of
human dignity, equality and freedom.