“…This emphasises their powerlessness, passivity and incompetence as individuals (Checkoway, ). Subsequently, they can be; socially constructed as vulnerable, dependent upon adult support for development, subjugated to adult decision making, and brought into institutions of adult power (Arthur, ; Barnes and others, ). However, young people are also valued as ‘beings’ with democratic rights to acquire decision making power (Thomas, ; Tisdall, ).…”