2009
DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60091-0
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Receptors for thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormones in human ovarian tissue

Abstract: Dysfunction in thyroid regulation can cause menstrual and ovulatory disturbances, the mechanism of which is not clear. The distribution and activity of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSHR), and the thyroid hormone receptors (TR) alpha1, alpha2 and beta1 in human ovarian tissue and in granulosa cells was studied using immunohistochemistry, reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), quantitative PCR and immunoassays. Strong immunostaining of TSHR, TRalpha1 and TRbeta1 was observed in ovarian sur… Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…Recently, the ovarian expression of TSHR has also been demonstrated in mammals. Immunohistochemical staining and a cAMP assay indicated the existence of functional TSHR in mature human granulosa cells, suggesting that TSHR may participate in the regulation of ovarian function (23). The ovarian localization of TSHR protein has also been confirmed in the mature bovine corpus luteum, where it has been postulated to be involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormones or the modulation of progesterone synthesis locally (24).…”
mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Recently, the ovarian expression of TSHR has also been demonstrated in mammals. Immunohistochemical staining and a cAMP assay indicated the existence of functional TSHR in mature human granulosa cells, suggesting that TSHR may participate in the regulation of ovarian function (23). The ovarian localization of TSHR protein has also been confirmed in the mature bovine corpus luteum, where it has been postulated to be involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormones or the modulation of progesterone synthesis locally (24).…”
mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Thyroid dysfunction may cause short luteal phase, failure to sustain a fertilized egg, and loss of early pregnancy. 8 Out of 75 patients, 16% sixteen percent (12/75) had menstrual irregularities with hypothyroidism ( Table 1). All women were in the age group of 24-35 years, Table 2, 3 shows the menstrual disturbances with hypothyroidism in infertile women.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…У випадку олігоменореї гіпер-плазія в молочних залозах виявляється вдвічі часті-ше, ніж в ендометрії. Основними чинниками дис-гормональних гіперплазій є гіпотиреоз (підвищує ризик розвитку ДФАМ у 2,5-3,0 раза), гіпертиреоз (сприяє проліферації епітелію молочних залоз), цу-кровий діабет, гіпоталамічний синдром [16].…”
Section: вступunclassified
“…У жінок із групи низького й середнього ризику можливого рецидиву РЩЗ, які перебувають у стані стійкої ремісії в межах 12 років, можна обмежитись замісною гормоноте-рапією з цільовим значенням ТТГ 0,5-1,0 мОд/л за умови, що рівень тиреоглобуліну не перевищує 2, а АТТГ -у межах норми [16]. На нашу думку, така тактика прийнятна для корекції гормонально-го дисбалансу і в репродуктивній сфері.…”
Section: рисунок 1 частота гіперпластичних процесів після лікування unclassified