2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11892-016-0782-y
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Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE) in Type 1 Diabetes Pathogenesis

Abstract: The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a novel protein increasingly studied in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D). RAGE is expressed by several immune cell types, including T cells, antigen-presenting cells, endothelial cells, and the endocrine cells of the pancreatic islets. RAGE binds various ligands including advanced glycation end products (AGEs), high-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1), S100 proteins, β-amyloid, β-sheet fibrils, and lipopolysaccharide. AGEs are a particularly … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Thus far, less attention has been paid to the anti-glycative activities of RA, especially in the liver. The increase in the receptors of advanced glycative endproducts (RAGE) plays an important role in diabetic progression because RAGE reacts with AGEs and other ligands such as beta-amyloid, and the interactions of RAGE and its ligands further activates other signal pathways responsible for the production of oxidative, inflammatory, or angiogenic factors [ 10 12 ]. Thus, the decline of RAGE formation due to RA definitely contributes to diminishing glycative injury and other diabetic pathological stress.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus far, less attention has been paid to the anti-glycative activities of RA, especially in the liver. The increase in the receptors of advanced glycative endproducts (RAGE) plays an important role in diabetic progression because RAGE reacts with AGEs and other ligands such as beta-amyloid, and the interactions of RAGE and its ligands further activates other signal pathways responsible for the production of oxidative, inflammatory, or angiogenic factors [ 10 12 ]. Thus, the decline of RAGE formation due to RA definitely contributes to diminishing glycative injury and other diabetic pathological stress.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While further data would be required to confirm these processes in the NOD8.3 model, it is conceivable that AGEs can influence T cell polarization and T regulatory (Treg) cell function. 19 Previous reports suggest that naïve human CD4 + T cells increase RAGE expression 57 and secretion of Th17 and Th1 cytokines, when exposed to AGEs. 37 AGEs also appear to reduce Treg suppression in vitro 57 and, in an animal model with impaired AGE clearance, high levels of circulating AGEs associated with reduced Treg numbers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protein modifications termed advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are environmental factors which, together with modifications in their receptor, RAGE, associate with risk for islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes development. 19–21 AGEs are made endogenously 22 and may be absorbed from dietary sources. 23,24 Circulating levels of AGEs appear to correlate between mother and baby, 25 suggesting maternal transmission of AGEs to the fetus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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