2011
DOI: 10.1038/embor.2011.28
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Receptor for advanced glycation end products binds to phosphatidylserine and assists in the clearance of apoptotic cells

Abstract: Clearance of apoptotic cells is necessary for tissue development, homeostasis and resolution of inflammation. The uptake of apoptotic cells is initiated by an 'eat-me' signal, such as phosphatidylserine, on the cell surface and phagocytes recognize the signal by using specific receptors. In this study, we show that the soluble form of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) binds to phosphatidylserine as well as to the apoptotic thymocytes. RAGE-deficient (Rage À/À ) alveolar macrophages showed… Show more

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Cited by 196 publications
(159 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…Exposed phosphatidylserine is recognized by macrophages and dendritic cells, which have receptors that recognize phosphatidylserine directly through TIM 3 and TIM 4, brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1), stabilin-2, or receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE; refs. [29][30][31][32], or indirectly through a variety of bridging proteins (33,34). Binding to macrophage phosphatidylserine receptors triggers IL-10-and TGF-b-dependent immunosuppressive signals that stimulate them to engulf the phosphatidylserine-expressing cells without secreting inflammatory cytokines (19)(20)(21).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposed phosphatidylserine is recognized by macrophages and dendritic cells, which have receptors that recognize phosphatidylserine directly through TIM 3 and TIM 4, brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1), stabilin-2, or receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE; refs. [29][30][31][32], or indirectly through a variety of bridging proteins (33,34). Binding to macrophage phosphatidylserine receptors triggers IL-10-and TGF-b-dependent immunosuppressive signals that stimulate them to engulf the phosphatidylserine-expressing cells without secreting inflammatory cytokines (19)(20)(21).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RAGE ligands include advanced glycation end products (AGEs), high mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 (HMGB1), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), macrophage-1 antigen (Mac-1), phosphatidylserine and S100/calgranulin and under pathologic conditions activate microglia [42][43][44][45][46], which then secrete and synthesize RAGE ligands, such as, AGEs, HMGB1 and S100β in AD [29] ( Figure 2) and PD [47].…”
Section: Secretion and Synthesis Of Rage Ligands By Activated Microglmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once the PtdSer (Phosphatidylserine) is displayed on cell surface, it gets directly bound by any of the phagocytic cell surface receptor such as PSR (Phosphatidylserine receptor), BAI1 (Brain specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1), Stabilin-2 (also known as hyaluronic acid receptor for endocytosis or HARE), RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end product) [54,55]. The bonding between the/PtdSer and its cognate receptor activates signaling cascade employing CRKIII-DOCK180-ELMO.…”
Section: Immurement Of Immunogenic Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%