“…However, type of instruction does not seem to be statistically relevant as regards intrinsic motivation, attitudes to the ‘ideal L2-self’ and instrumental orientation. These results are generally in line with previous research in primary and secondary school contexts, which reported higher motivation levels in CLIL learners (Fernández Fontecha, 2014; Lasagabaster, 2011; Lasagabaster & Sierra, 2009; Seikkula-Leino, 2007), although statistical differences were only found in relation to the learning experience in our study and size effects were small. This lack of significant differences between groups could also result from the fact that the study was conducted in a very low-exposure CLIL setting, which might not have been enough to trigger, at least in the short term, more significant motivational differences between groups.…”