2024
DOI: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2023-0472
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Recent progress in understanding the intracellular domain's gating and functional roles in trimeric ligand-gated ion channels

Yan LU,
Yi Yu LIN,
Jin WANG

Abstract: 配体门控离子通道是一大类重要的膜蛋白。嘌呤能配体门控离子通道(P2X)受体和酸敏感离子通道(ASIC)是三聚体配体门控离子通道的代表成员。P2X受体胞内区域的结构差异可影响脱敏过程,胞内区域的侧窗可作为离子渗透到细胞内的潜在路径并对离子选择性有决定作用,胞内区域众多氨基酸残基的磷酸化参与调节离子通道的活性。此外,胞内区域与 N -甲基- D -天冬氨酸受体、γ-氨基丁酸受体、5-羟色胺受体和N型乙酰胆碱受体等其他配体门控离子通道存在相互作用并介导突触可塑性等病理生理过程。ASIC胞内区域的构象变化会暴露胞内信号分子的结合位点并促进代谢信号转导,胞内区域的氨基酸Val16、Ser17、Ile18、Gln19和Ala20可以调节通道上膜表达并参与门控过程,胞内区域的PDZ结构域可与多种细胞内蛋白质如骨架蛋白CIPP和p11相互作用从而参与对受体的调控,胞内区域羧基端和氨基端的众多磷酸化位点参与了对受体的调控。此外,胞内区域参与了疼痛、缺血性脑卒中、精神疾病、神经退行性疾病等多种病理生理过程。本文综述了P2X受体和ASIC胞内区域… Show more

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