Recent progress in polyaniline and its composites; Synthesis, properties, and applications

Nanomaterial-based energy conversion and energy storage devices: a comprehensive review

“…Thus, to solve this problem, a coating of carbon or metal oxide can be deposited on a polyaniline film, improving its stability and capacitance behavior. 61 Furthermore, polypyrrole and polythiophene may be doped in situ during their synthesis to prevent doping and dedoping, resulting in high electrical conductivity, high flexibility, and superior stability, which promote the charge transfer rate. 62…”

Preparation and Properties of Polyaniline/Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Composite Conductive Thin Films

“…Consequently, PANI’s use in metal anticorrosive coatings, conductive coatings, films, electromagnetic shielding, sensors, and electrochromic materials has garnered significant interest [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. However, the rigid molecular chain and strong interchain forces of PANI result in poor solubility, processability, and mechanical properties, hindering its practical application [ 8 , 9 ]. To address these limitations, extensive research has focused on emulsion polymerization, doping with organic or inorganic protonics, derivative substitution, and composite material modification [ 10 , 11 , 12 ].…”