2020
DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20sar11
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Recent Progress in Ionic Liquid Extraction for the Separation of Rare Earth Elements

Abstract: This review summarizes recent progress in solvent extraction of rare earth elements (REEs) using an ionic liquid (IL) as the extraction solvent. These IL extraction systems are advantageous owing to the affinity of ILs for both charged and neutral hydrophobic species, in contrast to conventional organic solvent extraction systems. Herein, REE extraction studies using ILs are detailed and classified based on the type of extraction system, namely extraction using anionic ligands, extraction using neutral ligands… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 158 publications
(129 reference statements)
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“…Another major task for thermoresponsive IL/water mixtures is the extraction of heavy ions from water [ 166 , 172 ]. The aim is both to refine valuable rare earths [ 173 ], as well as to extract a variety of metals from drinkable water. As an example, a water solution of [Chol][NTf ] with a UCST of 72 °C has been used in reference [ 174 ] to extract Nd(III).…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another major task for thermoresponsive IL/water mixtures is the extraction of heavy ions from water [ 166 , 172 ]. The aim is both to refine valuable rare earths [ 173 ], as well as to extract a variety of metals from drinkable water. As an example, a water solution of [Chol][NTf ] with a UCST of 72 °C has been used in reference [ 174 ] to extract Nd(III).…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many systems, including cation exchangers (Table 2) and neutral extractants (Table 3), as well as synergistic systems (Table 4), have been studied for the recovery of REEs and have shown their potential in common solvents. This is why the feasibility of using these various systems has been implemented within the framework of IL-based extraction for the recovery of REEs [111,112]. Applications of mixtures of ILs and molecular extractants in metal solvent extraction technology have been recently reviewed by Wang et al [113].…”
Section: Il-based Extraction Systems For Ree Recoverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is considered to be a new green solvent that can replace traditional solvents. Ionic liquid, inorganic salt, and water form an efficient and gentle new green separation system, which has the advantages of short phase separation time, low viscosity, not easy to emulsify during extraction, and ionic liquid can be recycled [68]. Liu et al used the ionic liquid to pre-treat Haematococcus pluvialis to destroy the cell wall, thereby improving the extraction efficiency of astaxanthin [69].…”
Section: Ionic Liquid Extraction (Ile)mentioning
confidence: 99%