2022
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020455
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Recent Progress in Homogeneous Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid

Abstract: Recently, there has been a strong demand for technologies that use hydrogen as an energy carrier, instead of fossil fuels. Hence, new and effective hydrogen storage technologies are attracting increasing attention. Formic acid (FA) is considered an effective liquid chemical for hydrogen storage because it is easier to handle than solid or gaseous materials. This review presents recent advances in research into the development of homogeneous catalysts, primarily focusing on hydrogen generation by FA dehydrogena… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Although the first report on FA dehydrogenation appeared in the late 1960s, the FA potential as a liquid hydrogen carrier was first highlighted in 2008 by Beller et al and Laurenczy et al 2 4 Since then, a plethora of homogeneous mononuclear catalysts have emerged based on ruthenium, iridium, and rhodium well-defined complexes or in situ generated species in the presence of phosphine, aminophosphine, diimine, carbene, and N-donor heterocyclic ligands. 5 , 6 The structure of the ligand has a strong influence on the catalytic activity. 7 Top performances have been reported for a Ru(I) hydrido complex bearing a 9H-acridine pincer PNP ligand at 65–95 °C in neat FA and for half-sandwich pyridyl-imidazolyl Ir(II) complexes at 70 °C in water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the first report on FA dehydrogenation appeared in the late 1960s, the FA potential as a liquid hydrogen carrier was first highlighted in 2008 by Beller et al and Laurenczy et al 2 4 Since then, a plethora of homogeneous mononuclear catalysts have emerged based on ruthenium, iridium, and rhodium well-defined complexes or in situ generated species in the presence of phosphine, aminophosphine, diimine, carbene, and N-donor heterocyclic ligands. 5 , 6 The structure of the ligand has a strong influence on the catalytic activity. 7 Top performances have been reported for a Ru(I) hydrido complex bearing a 9H-acridine pincer PNP ligand at 65–95 °C in neat FA and for half-sandwich pyridyl-imidazolyl Ir(II) complexes at 70 °C in water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dehydrogenation of formic acid releases H 2 and CO 2 in the presence of a catalyst, and the CO 2 generated is recycled back to formic acid. [9][10][11][12] For this purpose, developing an effective catalyst for selective generation of H 2 is essential. Coffey et al introduced the dehydrogenation of formic acid by utilising transition metal complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most of the current hydrogen storage and release systems still require large amounts of external energy injection for CO 2 hydrogenation and dehydrogenation processes, which is not in accord with the vision of “liquid sunshine”. Thus, it is of great significance to develop an efficient hydrogen storage and release process, which can be operated under ambient conditions. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%