“…As recently reviewed and discussed by Hallock & Seddighi (2021), modern larger foraminifera have algal symbionts and are dependent on sunlight for photosynthesis, and so they thrive mostly in shallow clean-water carbonate environments. Based on recent studies of modern larger foraminifers (Haller et al, 2019;Hallock & Reymond, 2022), the larger foraminifers inhabiting low-light outer ramp environments tend to be smaller and have thinner test walls. Oron et al (2018) analyzed the growth trends of specimens of the modern larger foraminifer Operculina ammonoides (Gronovius, 1781).…”