“…with different morphology (nanowires, nanosheets, nanofibers, nanoflakes, nanotubes, nanorods, core-shell) [ 114 , 115 ]. They can act as electrocatalyst (bimetallic and trimetallic NPs have synergic effect), but also are widely used as electrode modifiers with bioanalytical applications [ 116 , 117 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 ]. A special attention is paid to TiO 2 nanomaterials due to some advantages: Ti is a biocompatible and abundant material, TiO 2 nanomaterials are chemically stable, mechanically strong, highly uniform, having large surface area, with photo-catalytic properties and multi-functionalities, therefore TiO 2 is often used as a supported material for decoration with other metal NPs with many biomedical applications [ 17 , 122 , 123 , 124 ].…”