1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5861(98)00149-7
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Recent developments in fixed-bed catalytic residue upgrading

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Cited by 117 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Important works have been carried out in the last period to upgrade heavy cuts, like atmospheric or vacuum residues, into valuable distillates using catalysts (Shimada et al, 2009;Elizalde et al, 2009;Rana et al, 2007;Ancheyta et al, 2005;Zhang et al, 2005;Kressmann et al, 1998;Morel et al, 1997;Toulhoat et al, 1990). This conversion requires demetallation (Ni and V), sulfur and nitrogen subtraction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Important works have been carried out in the last period to upgrade heavy cuts, like atmospheric or vacuum residues, into valuable distillates using catalysts (Shimada et al, 2009;Elizalde et al, 2009;Rana et al, 2007;Ancheyta et al, 2005;Zhang et al, 2005;Kressmann et al, 1998;Morel et al, 1997;Toulhoat et al, 1990). This conversion requires demetallation (Ni and V), sulfur and nitrogen subtraction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main characteristics of this unit are: (1) Fixed-bed reaction system, (2) Continuous down-flow reactor and (3) Isothermal operation.…”
Section: Experimental Set-upmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kressman et al [1] found that asphaltenes content, asphalteneto-resin ratio and metals content in the feed, play an important role in the catalyst performance. They reported that a large decrease of hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodemetallization (HDM) reaction rates occur when the asphaltenes content of the feed increases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The residue fixed bed hydrotreatment process, Hyvahl TM developed by IFPEN in 1982 [2], consists of several trickle bed reactors in series, subdivided into two different reaction sections with specific catalysts. In each one of them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%