2014
DOI: 10.3390/toxins6041325
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Recent Developments in Antibody-Based Assays for the Detection of Bacterial Toxins

Abstract: Considering the urgent demand for rapid and accurate determination of bacterial toxins and the recent promising developments in nanotechnology and microfluidics, this review summarizes new achievements of the past five years. Firstly, bacterial toxins will be categorized according to their antibody binding properties into low and high molecular weight compounds. Secondly, the types of antibodies and new techniques for producing antibodies are discussed, including poly- and mono-clonal antibodies, single-chain … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Nanotechnology has prospective purposes in all foodstuffs traits including processing, covering and monitoring. As results, thousands of goods 53 could be emerges based on nanotechnology in the imminent decades (Zhu 2014).…”
Section: Fig 1-application Matrix Of Nanotechnology In Food Science mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Nanotechnology has prospective purposes in all foodstuffs traits including processing, covering and monitoring. As results, thousands of goods 53 could be emerges based on nanotechnology in the imminent decades (Zhu 2014).…”
Section: Fig 1-application Matrix Of Nanotechnology In Food Science mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparable to other prevailing technology fields, foodstuff nanotechnology has conceivable for both value and maltreatment. We must well recognize the capable and capabilities of advanced food nanotechnology before it arrives, and work to prepare for changes it will be bring (Zhu 2014).…”
Section: Fig 1-application Matrix Of Nanotechnology In Food Science mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Bacterial toxins are proteinaceous or nonproteinaceous components that can interact with and destroy host cells or damage them. Bacterial toxins are commonly classified into exotoxins (produced by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria cells) and endotoxins (often produced by Gram-negative bacteria; Zhu et al 2014). Exotoxins can also be classified into more types based on their structural and biological characters (Alouf 2003;Odumosu et al 2010;Zhu et al 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrochemical responses of THI at the SPCE were used as the analytical signals to be related with OTA concentrations from values as low as 5.6 pg·mL −1 [66]. Bacterial toxins, toxic substances produced and released by bacteria to target other bacterial or host cells, have also been determined using electrochemical affinity biosensors [67]. For example, a sandwich-type electrochemical immunoassay for ultrasensitive detection of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) in food was developed using HRP-nanosilica-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes (HRPSiCNTs) for signal amplification [68].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%