The Supercontinuum (SC) has certain advantages in atmospheric transmission by virtue of its wide spectrum, high brightness and good directionality, etc. In this paper, two SC sources, laser-pumped photonic crystal fiber generating supercontinuum and random fiber laser structure outputting supercontinuum, are used to carry out an experimental study of atmospheric transmission at a distance of about 1 km. By analyzing the changes of power, time domain, spectrum and spot distribution pre- and post-transmission, the effect of atmospheric turbulence on the supercontinuum transmission is studied from the experimental point of view, which lays a solid foundation for future space transmission applications of SC.