2023
DOI: 10.1002/ctd2.183
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Recent development of urinary biomarkers for bladder cancer diagnosis and monitoring

Abstract: Urine‐based liquid biopsy has emerged as a non‐invasive and effective tool for early screening and diagnosis of bladder cancer. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current urine‐based biomarkers and methods for the detection and monitoring of bladder cancer. We focus on biomarkers including tumour DNAs, proteins, microbiome, tumour RNAs, long non‐coding RNAs, transfer RNA‐derived fragments, messenger RNAs, microRNAs, circular RNAs, exosomes and extrachromosomal circular DNA.

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 156 publications
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“…Using liquid biopsies allows for the evaluation of whole tumors without being limited by their heterogeneity, which increases the amount of biopsies needed to assess the totality of the tumor. Multiple components can be measured in liquid biopsies, including the circulating tumor cells, DNA or RNA-based molecules, and extracellular vesicles, which have been one of the main focuses of cancer research [12,13].…”
Section: Bladder Cancer Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using liquid biopsies allows for the evaluation of whole tumors without being limited by their heterogeneity, which increases the amount of biopsies needed to assess the totality of the tumor. Multiple components can be measured in liquid biopsies, including the circulating tumor cells, DNA or RNA-based molecules, and extracellular vesicles, which have been one of the main focuses of cancer research [12,13].…”
Section: Bladder Cancer Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…about 80% of UC cases. 1 Therapeutic options include transurethral resection of bladder tumors and bladder perfusion chemotherapy for early-stage UBC. However, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic UC (LA/mUC) frequently presents therapeutic obstacles with limited efficacy.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%