2000
DOI: 10.1016/s1357-4310(99)01633-0
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Recent advances with recombinant bacterial vaccine vectors

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Cited by 100 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…These characteristics may include (a) bacterial motility leading to uniform penetration within tumors; (b) hypoxic regions, an environment to which facultative anaerobic salmonellae are well adapted and can multiply, and in which macrophages, neutrophils, and granulocytes, effectors of bacterial clearance, are reduced in number (39); (c) both antibodies and serum complement components, which together can be lytic to salmonellae, are greatly restricted from the tumor environment by the irregular vasculature and positive pressure that exist inside tumors (40); (d) nutrients, such as high availability of glucose in aggressively growing tumors, may promote locally increased bacterial growth (41); and (e) Salmonella may induce apoptosis in infected macrophages (42) at the tumor margins leading to increased antitumor inflammatory responses. An important recent advance in this field is the development of live, attenuated Salmonella vectors for DNA vaccine delivery (43). The mechanisms involved in Salmonella delivery of DNA vaccine plasmids to the cytosol of mammalian cells is yet unclear (44).…”
Section: Cancer Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These characteristics may include (a) bacterial motility leading to uniform penetration within tumors; (b) hypoxic regions, an environment to which facultative anaerobic salmonellae are well adapted and can multiply, and in which macrophages, neutrophils, and granulocytes, effectors of bacterial clearance, are reduced in number (39); (c) both antibodies and serum complement components, which together can be lytic to salmonellae, are greatly restricted from the tumor environment by the irregular vasculature and positive pressure that exist inside tumors (40); (d) nutrients, such as high availability of glucose in aggressively growing tumors, may promote locally increased bacterial growth (41); and (e) Salmonella may induce apoptosis in infected macrophages (42) at the tumor margins leading to increased antitumor inflammatory responses. An important recent advance in this field is the development of live, attenuated Salmonella vectors for DNA vaccine delivery (43). The mechanisms involved in Salmonella delivery of DNA vaccine plasmids to the cytosol of mammalian cells is yet unclear (44).…”
Section: Cancer Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Live Salmonella and Shigella vaccine vectors (39,40), cationic lipid (41), carboxymethylcellulose polymer (37), and microspheres (12-14, 33, 34) have been used to enhance mucosal DNA immunization. Alternatively, we developed reovirus protein 1-PL conjugates with the same goal in mind.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this method requires highly purified DNA, and when applied without adjuvants leads to rather weak or even adverse immune responses probably due to limited costimulatory activity. 5 Recent studies have indicated that bacteria, like Shigella flexneri, [6][7][8][9] Salmonella spp, 9,10 E. coli, 7,11 Yersinia enterocolitica 12 and Listeria monocytogenes, 9,13,14 can be used as carriers for transporting plasmids similar to those used as DNA vaccines into a variety of mammalian cells including antigen-presenting cells (APC). The term 'bactofection' has been recently coined for this bacteriamediated DNA delivery into mammalian cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%