2023
DOI: 10.1002/apxr.202200070
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Recent Advances in Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Analysis for Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis

Abstract: Thyroid cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide, with a continuously increasing incidence rate in recent decades. Although ultrasonography, which is the current screening method in clinical workflows, has successfully triaged cancerous nodules for biopsy, overdiagnosis has also grown due to the relatively low specificity of the method. Studies are conducted to overcome this overdiagnosis issue by complementing ultrasonography with additional image-based analysis techniques. This review p… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“… 11 20 This integration enhances the ability to capture subtle pathological signs and improves diagnostic accuracy. 21 23 As a hybrid optical and acoustical imaging modality, PA imaging provides unique photochemical contrast capabilities at previously uncharted depths within biological tissue, 24 29 surpassing the capabilities of other optical imaging methods. 30 37 It mirrors the US imaging process 38 42 but utilizes pulsed laser excitation to induce the PA effect in tissue chromophores (e.g., hemoglobin, melanin, lipid, and collagen).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 11 20 This integration enhances the ability to capture subtle pathological signs and improves diagnostic accuracy. 21 23 As a hybrid optical and acoustical imaging modality, PA imaging provides unique photochemical contrast capabilities at previously uncharted depths within biological tissue, 24 29 surpassing the capabilities of other optical imaging methods. 30 37 It mirrors the US imaging process 38 42 but utilizes pulsed laser excitation to induce the PA effect in tissue chromophores (e.g., hemoglobin, melanin, lipid, and collagen).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 20 Further, the use of PAI is expanding into clinical research areas, such as thyroid and breast cancer screening, lymph node biopsy guidance, tissue examination, and melanoma staging 21 24 Not limited to endogenous chromophores, the high molecular sensitivity of PAI enables molecular imaging when exogenous contrast agents are administered 4 . Biodistribution and pharmacokinetics in the body can be imaged in vivo through exogenous contrast agents that generate PA signals 25 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have also recently developed SpatialcoGCN (https://github.com/wwYinYin/SpatialcoGCN) for accurate ST data deconvolution. However, all of these spatial deconvolution methods are limited to inferring only cell type proportions for each spot, and cannot achieve exact single-cell-to-spot mapping, hindering the discovery of spatially de ned cell states, their interaction patterns and their surrounding communities 11 . Therefore, there is an urgent need for computational methods that can achieve high-resolution scRNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics data linking to reconstruct the spatial organization of each single cell.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%