“…The layered double hydroxide is a unique nanomaterial vastly used in various fields such as environmental remediation, catalysis, flame retardants, antimicrobial clay materials, cosmetics, biosensors, bioimaging, gene delivery, bioimplants and drug delivery carriers, etc. 11,[64][65][66] Layered double hydroxides are composed of divalent ions (Mg(II), Zn (II), Fe (II), Ni (II)) and trivalent ions (Al (III), Fe (III), Gd (III)) and both are combined to create a positive charge in the structure, making the material suitable for anions, drugs and species with a lone pair of electrons. 12,16,67 The other variation of the materials includes divalent layered structures such as zinc layered hydroxides which is the most common example and for this type of 7044 material, no trivalent ion is added.…”