“…Metal chalcogenides, including transition metal chalcogenides (TMCs), constitute an important and attractive class of compound semiconductor materials that are promising candidates for photo(electro)chemical and photoelectric energy generation devices. − Examples of these materials include CdTe, TaS 2 , CdS, MoS 2 , MoSe 2 , CdSe, ZnSe, Cu 2 MoS 4 , CuInSe 2 (CIS), CdZnTe (CZT), Cd(In, Ga)Se 2 (CIGS), Cu 2 FeSnS 4 (CFTS), CuPbSbS 3 , Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS), and Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 (CZTSe). TMC compounds can be categorized with respect to the number of distinct elements they contain; binary (e.g., CuS and FeS 2 ), ternary (Mo,W)S 2 , Mo(SSe) 2 , CuFeS 2 , Cu 5 FeS 4 ), and quaternary (e.g., Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 ).…”