Recent advances in solar photovoltaic materials and systems for energy storage applications: a review

Abstract

Background In recent years, solar photovoltaic technology has experienced significant advances in both materials and systems, leading to improvements in efficiency, cost, and energy storage capacity. These advances have made solar photovoltaic technology a more viable option for renewable energy generation and energy storage. However, intermittent is a major limitation of solar energy, and energy storage systems are the preferred solution to these challenges where electric power generation is applicable. Hence, the type of energy storage system depends on the technology used for electrical generation. Furthermore, the growing need for renewable energy sources and the necessity for long-term energy solutions have fueled research into novel materials for solar photovoltaic systems. Researchers have concentrated on increasing the efficiency of solar cells by creating novel materials that can collect and convert sunlight into power. Main body of the abstract This study provides an overview of the recent research and development of materials for solar photovoltaic devices. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar power, is becoming increasingly important to address the growing energy demand and mitigate the impact of climate change. Hence, the development of materials with superior properties, such as higher efficiency, lower cost, and improved durability, can significantly enhance the performance of solar panels and enable the creation of new, more efficient photovoltaic devices. This review discusses recent progress in the field of materials for solar photovoltaic devices. The challenges and opportunities associated with these materials are also explored, including scalability, stability, and economic feasibility. Conclusion The development of novel materials for solar photovoltaic devices holds great potential to revolutionize the field of renewable energy. With ongoing research and technological advancements, scientists and engineers have been able to design materials with superior properties such as higher efficiency, lower cost, and improved durability. These materials can be used to enhance the performance of existing solar panels and enable the creation of new, more efficient photovoltaic devices. The adoption of these materials could have significant implications for the transition toward a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system. However, there are still challenges to be addressed, such as scalability, stability, potential environmental effects, and economic feasibility, before these materials can be widely implemented. Nonetheless, the progress made in this field is promising and continued reports on the research and development of materials for solar photovoltaic devices are crucial for achieving a sustainable future. The adoption of novel materials in solar photovoltaic devices could lead to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system, but further research and development are needed to overcome current limitations and enable large-scale implementation.

Photoelectrochemical properties of Pt- and Ir-modified graphitic carbon nitride

“…Table 1 and Figure 1 show that the photocurrent measured in TEOA solution is lower than that measured in inorganic solutions. This may be due to the low dielectric constant and degree of ionisation [1]. It is well known that organic compounds have non-electrolyte properties; therefore, electron transport is difficult in organic media.…”

“…To collect, to store, and to convert solar energy into other forms, photoelectrochemical technologies seem to be among the most attractive and promising: already existing solar panels and photoelectrochemical cells can convert solar energy into the electrical one. However, creating such devices is a non-trivial task that requires a competent approach to the choice of the materials used [1].…”

“…11 (2) trons and low mobility and charge concentration at the material/electrolyte interface. Obviously, these aspects severely limit the use of g-C3N4 for photo-and photoelectrocatalysis [1,3,4].…”

Advances in nano sensors for monitoring and optimal performance enhancement in photovoltaic cells

“… 76 Photovoltaic (PV) technology is a promising energy source that can support the world’s long-term energy demand due to its lightweight, long-term reliability, and lack of noise and air pollution. 77 The working principle of PV technology is based on the p-n junction formation on the surface of the silicon wafer, which generates an electric current when exposed to illumination by absorbing solar photons. 78 The internal behavior of a PV cell can be understood through the investigation of the p-n junction and carrier transport of the Si material.…”

Dibenzofulvene Derivatives as Promising Materials for Photovoltaic and Organic Electronics

“…This applies, in particular, to renewable energy sources and nuclear energy. Among renewable energy sources, solar cells deserve special attention because solar panels directly convert solar energy into electricity [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. During this process, no pollutants are emitted into the atmosphere, and no waste is generated that requires disposal.…”