2018
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701509
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Recent Advances in Pd‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling Reaction in Ionic Liquids

Abstract: Ionic liquids (ILs) can behave as green solvents in comparison with conventional organic solvents, but more often they also act as ligands, co‐catalysts, and stabilizing agents both for metal active species and for intermediates of catalytic systems. In this review we have mainly summarized the recent achievements (2013 to the present) in Pd‐catalyzed cross‐coupling in ILs for the assembly of structurally diverse and highly functionalized organic molecules, with the focus on cascade reactions triggered by nucl… Show more

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Cited by 100 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 160 publications
(94 reference statements)
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“…Satisfactorily,w hen HOAc (1.5 mL) and DMF (0.5 mL) were used as co-solvents, the 4-vinyl substituted isoxazole derivatives could be successfully produced (Scheme 8). [25] Similarly,a wide range of functional groupso fa lkynone O-methyloximes (14)i ncorporating alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, halo and vinyl functionalities were compatible with the developed conditions, giving 4-alkenylation isoxazoles (16)i ng ood to excellent yields. However,t he aliphatic alkyne was not compatible with the present catalytic system,a nd no desired product 16 e was detected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…Satisfactorily,w hen HOAc (1.5 mL) and DMF (0.5 mL) were used as co-solvents, the 4-vinyl substituted isoxazole derivatives could be successfully produced (Scheme 8). [25] Similarly,a wide range of functional groupso fa lkynone O-methyloximes (14)i ncorporating alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, halo and vinyl functionalities were compatible with the developed conditions, giving 4-alkenylation isoxazoles (16)i ng ood to excellent yields. However,t he aliphatic alkyne was not compatible with the present catalytic system,a nd no desired product 16 e was detected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Combining this with our interest in palladium‐catalyzed transformations of unsaturated hydrocarbon, we reviewed the application of the ionic liquids as the green solvent for palladium‐catalyzed alkynes and/or alkenes coupling reaction for the preparation of diverse heterocyclic frameworks in 2016 . Recently, we also illustrated the most important achievements in palladium‐catalyzed coupling approaches with ionic liquids as the irreplaceable solvents . In this Minireview, we described the recent advances on the palladium‐catalyzed cascade cyclization/ alkynylation from 2005 to the beginning of 2019, including our recent contributions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Ionic liquids have a broad range of industrial properties, and research in the field of ILs endures to witness an astonishing period of remarkable growth. The importance of ionic liquids increases due to their use in synthesis as new solvents, as well as in the process of bio-catalysis, catalysis, chemical engineering and material science [1][2][3][4][5]. Nowdays, ultrasonic measurements have captured more importance in the field of industries, medical science engineering and agriculture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15] Recently,w eh ave successfully developed ap alladium-catalyzed regioselective threecomponent cascadeb isthiolation of terminal alkynes by using ionic liquidsa st he additive. [16] Inspired by our long-standing interesti ne co-friendly chemistry [17] and Pd-catalyzedc rosscoupling reactions for the construction of structurally diverse heterocyclic frameworks, [18] herein we describe an efficient and practical NHC-palladium-catalyzed three-component cascade cyclization/alkynylation in ionic liquids(Scheme 1b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%