2019
DOI: 10.3390/separations6010009
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Recent Advances in Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents for Extraction

Abstract: In the over 1,800 articles published since their inception in 2001, most deep eutectic solvents (DES) synthesized have been hydrophilic. The low cost, low toxicity, and bioavailability of DES make the solvent ‘green’ and sustainable for diverse applications. Conversely, the hydrophilicity of DES limits their practical application to only polar compounds, which is a major drawback of the solvent. For the past three years, hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (HDES) have emerged as an alternative extractive media … Show more

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Cited by 184 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…Terpene-based hydrophobic eutectic solvents were proposed as extractants for metals, biomolecules, phytocannabinoids, lower alcohols, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and pesticides. 17 In a mixture, the decrease of the melting point without the formation of a new compound is a feature that increases the number of potential substances that can be used as solvents. This allows the use of terpenes with high melting points since the mixture melting temperature can be tailored with a second component.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Terpene-based hydrophobic eutectic solvents were proposed as extractants for metals, biomolecules, phytocannabinoids, lower alcohols, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and pesticides. 17 In a mixture, the decrease of the melting point without the formation of a new compound is a feature that increases the number of potential substances that can be used as solvents. This allows the use of terpenes with high melting points since the mixture melting temperature can be tailored with a second component.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A deep eutectic solvent is composed of, at least, an hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) and an hydrogen bond donor (HBD) species, that form a eutectic mixture deviating from ideality, thus presenting a significant decrease on the melting temperature [31]. DES, if properly designed, may be considered as low-cost based solvents, and have been identified as promising environmental-friendly alternatives in extraction and conversion processes [32][33][34], preparation of innovative materials [35,36], and extraction of high-value compounds and fractionation of biomass [37][38][39][40]. A large number of stable DES based on natural compounds, such as organic acids, amino acids and sugars, called natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES), have also been recently described [41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, the DESs have a large electrochemical window, which allows the application of electrochemical techniques such as electrodeposition to refine metals [36][37][38]. Thirdly, Tereshatov et al ( [39]) envisaged, for the first time, the possibility to use hydrophobic DESs ( [40]) for the solvent extraction of metal ions from aqueous solutions. This could constitute one step towards the design of cleaner solvent extraction processes since it would avoid the use of hydrocarbon diluents while using cheap chemicals and without needing any extracting molecule in most cases.…”
Section: Organic Phasementioning
confidence: 99%