Abstract:Current progress in the area of photocatalysis is presented, particularly regarding technological applications. Highly efficient TiO2 films on different substrates such as tile and glass have been developed for indoor environmental clean-up. TiO2 films coated on SiO2-precoated soda lime glass showed about 80% transparency and high photocatalytic activity towards the decomposition of thin oil films. A novel phenomenon, superhydrophilicity, has been observed on these transparent TiO2 coatings. In addition, we ha… Show more
“…Semiconductor photocatalysis has been extensively studied for more than forty years for environmental purification [1] , [2] , [3] , anti-fogging/self-cleaning surfaces [4] , water splitting [5] and solar energy conversion [6] . It is expected that solar photocatalysts (semiconductor photocatalysis driven by the Sun) could help in solving the most emerging humanity problems, i.e., (1) energy, (2) water and (3) environment (three of “Top Ten Problems of Humanity” proposed by Prof. Smalley [7] ), where abundant and clean energy would enable the resolution of all other problems.…”
“…Semiconductor photocatalysis has been extensively studied for more than forty years for environmental purification [1] , [2] , [3] , anti-fogging/self-cleaning surfaces [4] , water splitting [5] and solar energy conversion [6] . It is expected that solar photocatalysts (semiconductor photocatalysis driven by the Sun) could help in solving the most emerging humanity problems, i.e., (1) energy, (2) water and (3) environment (three of “Top Ten Problems of Humanity” proposed by Prof. Smalley [7] ), where abundant and clean energy would enable the resolution of all other problems.…”
“…It was reported that the NaOH washing could lead to the conversion of abundant surface-bonded Ti-F species into Ti-OH species, which would greatly improve the photocatalytic performance of the asprepared samples that washed with water only [24]. On the other hand, it is well known that the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 -coated soda-lime glass was much lower than that of the TiO 2 -coated quartz due to the diffusion of Na + into the TiO 2 film from the soda-lime glass substrate during heat treatment [26,27]. However, there are very few reports focusing on the effect of Na + on the photovoltaic properties of TiO 2 materials in DSSCs.…”
“…[ 21 ] There are also reports confirming the lower photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 ‐coated soda–lime glass than that of the TiO 2 ‐coated quartz due to the diffusion of Sodium‐ion (Na + ) into the TiO 2 film from the soda–lime glass substrate. [ 22,23 ] However, there are only very few reports on the effect of Na + on the photovoltaic properties of TiO 2 materials in DSSCs. The photovoltaic properties of NaOH‐washed anatase TiO 2 nanosheets with exposed {001} facets were also investigated for DSSC.…”
As a preliminary drive to eventually develop dye‐sensitized solar cell (DSSC)‐powered gas sensors, many oxide‐based systems have been explored to fabricate sensors that can show response at room temperature for any analyte gas. As an outcome of recent work in this endeavor, a composite nanorod of anatase TiO2 with Na0.23TiO2 is found to exhibit both photovoltaic performance and gas sensing at room temperature as demonstrated here. An interesting morphology change along with a phase change from nanoparticle to nanorod is observed during the hydrothermal synthesis of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles with sodium hydroxide under a highly basic condition. In order to understand the effect of the minor phase Na0.23TiO2 on the inherent properties of anatase TiO2, the application of nanorod composite in two unique potential application areas, DSSC and acetone sensings is investigated. The composite material exhibits an enhanced efficiency of 7.85% for a DSSC. Surprisingly, a resistive sensor fabricated with the synthesized composite material exhibits room temperature p‐type sensing behavior toward different concentrations of acetone (10, 5, 3, 2, and 1 ppm) with high selectivity.
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