“…Based on the charge of the particles, they are divided into ionic (cationic and anionic dyes) and non-ionic. Ionic dyes generally pose a higher risk, which is due to their reactivity and carcinogenic nature [5,7]. According to their colour and the functional group attached to the chemical structure, there exist chromophore dyes (azo, anthraquinone, indigo, xanthenes, phthalocyanine, nitrated, and nitrosated and triphenylmethane dyes) or auxochrome dyes (they contain acid or anionic dyes, basic or cationic dyes, vat dyes, direct dyes, mordant dyes, reactive dyes, azo dyes, and dispersed dyes) [3,6,8].…”