“… 14 These materials have been applied in biomedical and environmental sectors, including chemical sensing, 15 bio-imaging, 16 drug delivery, 17 their uses against FRs and bacterial species, 18 designing nanozymes, 19 and environmental remediation such as water purification. 20 Based on their applications and uses, MOFs can be categorized based on different criteria, such as the characteristics of their metal ions, the type of organic linkers, porosity, functionality, topology, and dimensionality of their network. For instance, some MOFs can have different metal nodes, such as transition metals of zinc, 18 copper, 4 and cobalt, 21 or some have lanthanides, 22 and actinides, 23 which can affect their stability, reactivity, and magnetic properties.…”