The scarcity of novel luminogens
significantly impedes
the advancement
of TADF sensitizers and hot exciton emitters, attracting considerable
attention for their potential to enhance energy conversion efficiencies
in hyperfluorescent OLEDs. In this study, a systematic investigation
is employed to design and develop multifunctional materials based
on carborane cores through DFT and TD-DFT methods. In pursuit of this
objective, 45 carborane triad-type molecules were systematically designed
using four donors and two acceptor units. Electronic structure calculations
revealed that (i) the singlet, triplet, ΔE
ST, and SOC values exhibit an increased trend as the carborane
core shifts from ortho to meta to para, while an increase in donor
strength on the core leads to a decrease in these values. (ii) Moreover,
there is a decrease in reorganization energies, absorption wavelengths,
ISC, and RISC rates as the carborane switches from ortho to meta to
para while witnessing an increase in donor strength. The QM/MM study
reveals that para carborane’s restricted intramolecular motions
improve its solid-state aggregation over ortho carborane and solution
phases. Interestingly, carborane triads featuring P-DMB and P-BODIPY
acceptor units satisfy the desired criteria for multifunctional TADF
sensitizers and hot exciton emitters, respectively.