Recent Advances and Outcomes in Heart and Lung Transplantation

Abstract

Heart and lung transplantations are established treatments for patients with end-stage heart and lung failure, respectively. As mechanical circulatory devices, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, organ perfusion, and transport systems advance, so do patient comorbidities and profiles of patients undergoing transplantation are becoming more complex. With the ever-increasing shortage of donor organs, marginal and high-risk donor utilization continues to rise. In this chapter, we attempt to elucidate the recent advances and outcomes in heart and lung transplantation. We also highlight how an ongoing COVID-19 pandemic affects the logistics of transplant programs.