“…8 The EDLC performance mostly relies on the types of electrode material and its properties such as surface area, morphology, electrical conductivity, etc. [9][10][11] In general, downscaling of materials to the characteristic nanoscale offers a large surface area, which promises for achieving higher power and energy densities relative to that of the bulk-scaled materials with the same chemical composition. 12,13 In recent years, transition metal oxides such as zinc oxide (ZnO), vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ), cobalt oxide (Co 3 O 4 ), ruthenium oxide (RuO 2 ), and other related materials have been extensively employed as electrode materials for supercapacitors.…”