“…Research studies indicated that US offers notable benefits in the areas of refrigerated storage ( Zheng and Sun, 2006 ), during meat thawing ( Miles et al, 1999 ), salt cured meat ( Cárcel et al, 2007 ), cooked processing ( Chemat et al, 2011 ), improved microbiological quality ( Caraveo et al, 2015 ), improved sous vide processing ( Lee et al, 2023b ), and tenderizing ( Peña-González et al, 2017 ). The application of US in meat aging is prevalent because of its substantial effect on cavitation, which causes improved efficiency of mass transfer and reduced curing time ( Li et al, 2024 ). The application of US from 20–100 kHz is included as a cutting edge technology and shows great potential in terms of meat tenderization, and meat functional properties, and has the advantage of accelerating the processing time ( Inguglia et al, 2018 ).…”