“…In these schemes, however, there are two serious shortcomings in the optical SSB system: the first is that the signal-signal beat interference (SSBI) induced by the square-law detection of the photodetector (PD) significantly degrades the system performance, and the second is that the partial bandwidth of the transmitter digital-to-analog converters (DACs) is wasted because the optical SSB signal only carries one sideband information. To improve spectral efficiency, Twin-single sideband (Twin-SSB), an efficient modulation technique evolving from the SSB modulations [ 11 , 12 ], has recently been studied for bandwidth-economic radio communication systems [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ], in which two groups of independent signals are modulated onto the LSB and the RSB [ 24 ]. Compared with the optical SSB system, the optical Twin-SSB system has many advantages.…”