2013
DOI: 10.1002/acr.21918
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Reasons Why Multimorbidity Increases the Risk of Participation Restriction in Older Adults With Lower Extremity Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Cohort Study in Primary Care

Abstract: Objective. To determine why multimorbidity causes participation restriction in adults ages >50 years who consult primary care with lower extremity osteoarthritis (OA). Methods. This was a population-based prospective cohort study of 1,053 consulters for lower extremity OA who were free of participation restriction at baseline. Path analysis was used to test proposed mechanisms by examining for mediation of the association between multimorbidity at baseline, defined by self-report and consultation data separate… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(41 reference statements)
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“…It is also evident from the previous literature that individuals with osteoarthritis have at least two comorbid conditions and three-fourths of the individuals with osteoarthritis have three or more comorbid conditions. 16 The presence of Multimorbidity and depression among individuals with osteoarthritis can lead to increased pain and functional disability, 17 which in turn may contribute to excess healthcare expenditures among adults with osteoarthritis and depression compared to those with osteoarthritis and no depression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also evident from the previous literature that individuals with osteoarthritis have at least two comorbid conditions and three-fourths of the individuals with osteoarthritis have three or more comorbid conditions. 16 The presence of Multimorbidity and depression among individuals with osteoarthritis can lead to increased pain and functional disability, 17 which in turn may contribute to excess healthcare expenditures among adults with osteoarthritis and depression compared to those with osteoarthritis and no depression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have previously reported on the frequency and individual risk factors for the onset of any form of participation restriction in all older people in the general population [20, 21]. This paper explores both individual and area-level contextual socioeconomic factors that predict the onset of work restriction in those with lower limb osteoarthritis who remain in work.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 The combination of obesity and pain worsens HRQL more substantially than either condition alone; the HRQL and family and local lives of obese subjects are affected; and higher BMI corresponds to worse impairment and worse pain. 11,14 Chronic pain increases the already huge societal burden of obesity in terms of Social Security and the financial burden of disability and health care costs. 15 In addition to final organ damage, the increase in fat mass of obese individuals facilitates the development of a range of incapacitating musculoskeletal conditions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%