2019
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b07019
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Realization of Red Iridium-Based Ionic Transition Metal Complex Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells (iTMC-LECs) by Interface-Induced Color Shift

Abstract: Red ionic iridium-based transition metal complex light-emitting electrochemical cells (iTMC-LECs) with emission centered at ca. 650 nm, maximum efficiency of 0.3%, maximum brightness above 650 cd m −2 , and device lifetime well above 200 and 33 h at brightness levels of 10 and 210 cd m −2 , respectively, are realized by the introduction of a p-type polymer interface to the standard design of [Ir-(ppy) 2 (pbpy)] + [PF 6 ] − (Hppy = 2-phenylpyridine, pbpy = 6-phenyl-2,2′-bipyridine) iTMC-LEC. The unexpected colo… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…In the white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs) photoluminescent (PL) organic π-conjugated systems play the leading role. On the other hand, the use of transition metal complexes as emitters in Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) technology is well known [1,2,3]. Due to their excellent PL properties and vivid colors, the rare earths ions have been the first choice for LEDs and white LEDs (WLEDs) [4,5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs) photoluminescent (PL) organic π-conjugated systems play the leading role. On the other hand, the use of transition metal complexes as emitters in Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) technology is well known [1,2,3]. Due to their excellent PL properties and vivid colors, the rare earths ions have been the first choice for LEDs and white LEDs (WLEDs) [4,5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After this first report on iTMC LECs, various types of iTMCs, such as ruthenium and iridium complexes, have been applied to LECs, [68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85] resulting in a high luminance, [68][69][70][71] long lifetime, [72][73][74][75][76] and fundamental understanding of their operation mechanism. [12,77,78] Moreover, there is an interesting report on the solution fabrication of flexible white LECs for future applications.…”
Section: Inorganic Transition Metal Complex (Itmc) Lecsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hole injection at the oxide/organometallic interfaces, which form the basic structure of the LEC device and allow the light to be formed and emitted here, is a crucial parameter that affects the performance of the device [15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. The transparent conductive oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), which forms the anode electrode of this interface in LEC, is a factor that limits the performance of the device because it is both rough and unsuitable for hole injection [22][23][24]. To overcome such problems, PEDOT: PSS is formed at the interface of the organometallic light-emitting layer with the ITO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%