Real-world data evaluating Guy’s rapid diagnostic clinic as an alternate pathway for patients with FIT levels below 10

Abstract

ObjectiveTo analyse the effectiveness of rapid diagnostic clinics (RDCs) as an alternative pathway for patients with concerning symptoms and a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) result <10. Our primary endpoint was rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) detection. Second endpoints were rates of other cancers and gastrointestinal (GI) serious benign conditions. Finally, we analysed the specific pathway followed by FIT <10 patients with cancer at Guy’s and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT) RDC.DesignA retrospective and prospective cohort study.SettingGSTT RDC, one of England’s largest single-centre RDCs. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of FIT <10 patients were analysed descriptively.ParticipantsPatients with an FIT result <10, seen at GSTT RDC between 1 January 2020 and 5 May 2023.ResultsA total of 1299 patients with an FIT<10 were seen at GSTT RDC between January 2020 and May 2023. Of these, 66% (n=861) reported weight loss, 62% (n=805) pain, 37% (n=481) fatigue, 34% (n=444) were anaemic and 23% (n=301) had nausea and vomiting. Among these patients, 7% (n=88) received a cancer diagnosis, 36% (n=462) were identified as having a serious benign condition. Within the patients with cancer, 9% (n=8) were diagnosed with CRC. Among patients with serious benign conditions, 7% (n=31) were referred to colorectal, hepatopancreatobiliary, or upper GI specialists.ConclusionThis study demonstrates the effectiveness of RDCs as an alternate pathway for FIT <10 patients with ongoing clinical concerns. These results contribute to enhancing patient care and optimising resource allocation within the healthcare system.