“…34 Above the word level, it is apparent that words 35 group into phrases, and phrases group into higher 36 level units such as clauses and sentences. In addi-37 tion to studies of how words are organized into 38 meaning, studies of the substructure of words in 39 multiple languages have revealed a number of 40 organizational principles (Scalise, 1986 (Bacchiani and Ostendorf, 1998;Cook et al, 1998;91 Nguyen et al, 1995;Woodland and Young, 1993), 92 there are still many remaining problems which 93 could be addressed through the use of formal 94 representation of the substructure of words.…”