“…Four weeks after the challenge, mice were euthanized and the stomach was harvested to determine the presence of H. pylori organisms. Stomachs were homogenized (Tissue Tearor, Biospec Products, Bartlesville, OK), DNA was extracted (Dneasy Tissue Kit, Qiagen) and subjected to quantitative real‐time PCR (Bégué et al , 2006) using primers described previously by Roussel et al (2007) and targeted to the H. pylori SS1 16S rRNA gene (411–564 bp). Specimens were run in duplicates and positive and negative controls ( H. pylori ‐infected and ‐uninfected mice, respectively) were included.…”