“…More importantly, as many cities are growing by size and population, urban traffic studies have gained more popularity through multiple practical needs, policy reforms, regulatory perspectives, businessoriented analysis, impact assessment, and planning strategies. These studies have significantly contributed to major factors of efficient traffic modeling (Borg and Scerri, 2015), real-time system optimization (Yang and Jayakrishnan, 2015), recognition of various climate impacts by traffic (Golkhale and Pandian, 2007;Xie et al, 2013;Chang et al, 2019), and urban traffic congestion patterns (Karim et al, 2017), or those that suggest urban planning strategies and performative solutions. It is important to note there is growing research in developing countries or associated with cities facing rapid urbanization or urbanizing trends.…”