Background:Recently, several transcription factors were found to possess large-scale chromatin unfolding activity; these include the VP16 acidic activation domain, BRCA1, E2F1, p53, and the glucocorticoid and estrogen steroid receptors. In these studies, proteins were fluorescently labeled and targeted to a multimerized array of DNA sequences in mammalian cultured cells, and changes in the appearance and/or size of the array were observed. This type of experiment is impeded by the low throughput of traditional microscopy. Methods: We report the application of automated microscopy to provide unattended, rapid, quantitative measurements of fluorescently labeled chromosome regions. Results: The automated image collection routine produced results comparable to results previously obtained by manual methods and was significantly faster. Using this