“…Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.007 heavy ions (Miyachi et al, 2006;Takechi et al, 2008a), it is sufficient for detecting hypervelocity microparticles (Miyachi et al, 2004). In addition, because of the piezoelectricity of the PZT element, the element can function as an active detector.…”