The congest in an open communication system may cause the failure of the load frequency control (LFC) scheme in the power system. Furthermore, the increase of wind power penetration degrades the stability of the LFC scheme. To addressing these two issues, this paper analysis the stability of the LFC schemes with both the Bernoulli model and the Gilbert-Elliott model packet losses based on the Markov jump system. The effect of wind penetration on the stability of the LFC schemes also discussed as the inertia reduction. Moreover, the combined action of packet losses and inertia reduction is discussed both in theoretical. Then, a resilient event-triggered LFC scheme is proposed to deal with packet losses and wind penetration. Simulation results with different scale of power systems are given to validate the proposed LFC scheme.INDEX TERMS Load frequency control, wind power, packet losses, inertia reduction, Markov jump linear system.
I. INTRODUCTION1 L OAD frequency control (LFC) scheme is an essetial and 2 commonly used control system of the modern power 3 systems. It helps to maintain the system frequency at the 4 desired level subject to the disturbances [1]. Modern power 5 systems are equipped with wide-area measurement systems, 6 enabling the control center to receive remote signals, and 7 hence to improve the closed-loop performances of the whole system [2]. With the integration of power systems and com-9 munication infrastructures, the power system has become to a 10 large-scale cyber-physical system [3], [4]. Though such evo-11 lution brings opportunities, the twofold challenges remain, 12 namely the communication perspective and physical system 13 perspective.