2020
DOI: 10.1007/s41470-020-00075-z
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“Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Is Associated with Top-Down Visual Attention

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…According to evolutionary psychology (Barkow et al, 1995;DM, 2005;Pinker, 1977;Tooby & Cosmides, 1990), the human mind is a collection of distinct cognitive-emotional mechanisms that were designed by natural selection over a long evolutionary time; indeed, automatic emotional processes (such as pleasure, anger, fear, disgust, and anxiety) evolved primarily in our ancestral hunter-gatherer societies to process and predict opportunities and threats, coordinate other cognitive mechanisms, and generate appropriate patterns of body movement to quickly and effectively address adaptive problems-or recurrent problems associated with reproductive success, such as food acquisition, sexual consummation, intrasexual mate competition, dominance conflict and so on (Al-Shawaf et al, 2016;Cosmides & Tooby, 2000;Frijda, 1986Frijda, , 2016Nesse & Ellsworth, 2009). Meanwhile, top-down cognitive control processes have evolved in connection with emotions to moderate and adjust automated and stimulus-driven processes, especially in unfamiliar and incongruent conditions (Ardila, 2008;Cristofori et al, 2019;Koziol et al, 2012;Malaei et al, 2020). Solving adaptive problems also required precise synchronizations between cognitive-emotional mechanisms and different patterns of physical activity (PA), prompting the evolution of integrated cognitive-emotional-motor (CEM) systems with specialized capabilities that can be activated effectively in ancestral conditions by certain cues (Cosmides & Tooby, 2013;Koziol et al, 2012;Kreibig, 2010;Mendoza & Merchant, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to evolutionary psychology (Barkow et al, 1995;DM, 2005;Pinker, 1977;Tooby & Cosmides, 1990), the human mind is a collection of distinct cognitive-emotional mechanisms that were designed by natural selection over a long evolutionary time; indeed, automatic emotional processes (such as pleasure, anger, fear, disgust, and anxiety) evolved primarily in our ancestral hunter-gatherer societies to process and predict opportunities and threats, coordinate other cognitive mechanisms, and generate appropriate patterns of body movement to quickly and effectively address adaptive problems-or recurrent problems associated with reproductive success, such as food acquisition, sexual consummation, intrasexual mate competition, dominance conflict and so on (Al-Shawaf et al, 2016;Cosmides & Tooby, 2000;Frijda, 1986Frijda, , 2016Nesse & Ellsworth, 2009). Meanwhile, top-down cognitive control processes have evolved in connection with emotions to moderate and adjust automated and stimulus-driven processes, especially in unfamiliar and incongruent conditions (Ardila, 2008;Cristofori et al, 2019;Koziol et al, 2012;Malaei et al, 2020). Solving adaptive problems also required precise synchronizations between cognitive-emotional mechanisms and different patterns of physical activity (PA), prompting the evolution of integrated cognitive-emotional-motor (CEM) systems with specialized capabilities that can be activated effectively in ancestral conditions by certain cues (Cosmides & Tooby, 2013;Koziol et al, 2012;Kreibig, 2010;Mendoza & Merchant, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%