Remedial reading instructors play a pivotal role in improving the reading skills of students in Philippine schools, yet there is a lack of well-established policies addressing their identities, roles, challenges, and needs. This study conducts a literature review on remedial reading teachers in the Philippines, revealing the diverse roles they assume in school settings. The effectiveness of their roles is influenced by factors such as their knowledge and skills, educational philosophy, community dynamics, collaborative relationships with colleagues, administrative support for personal and career development, and provisions from local government. Despite the importance of their contributions, the review emphasizes a shortage of literature and research dedicated to remedial reading teachers in the Philippines. As a result, the paper calls for further exploration into the complexities of their roles and responsibilities, with the goal of guiding the formulation of explicit policies to strengthen their professional identities and support their continuous development in the field of reading remediation.