“…However, previous studies on reading and anxiety have typically focused on general anxiety in populations with severe reading difficulties (as seen earlier) or in the context of second language learning (L2) ( Horwitz et al, 1986 ; Young, 1986 , 1990 , 1998 ; Horwitz, 2001 ; Brantmeier, 2005 ; Ghonsooly and Loghmani, 2012 ; Rajab et al, 2012 ; Tsai and Li, 2012 ; Mohammadpur and Ghafournia, 2015 ; Guimba and Alico, 2016 ). Less is known about specific worry and anxiety toward reading (reading anxiety 1 ) in typically developing children ( Piccolo et al, 2016 ).…”